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Start studying Environmental Science Land Use Review. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Compare and contrast the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of 3 types of surface mining and subsurface mining. Surface mining (strip mining, open pit mining, mountain top removal)
* It is also faster The disadvantages of surface mining are: * That it destroys the landscape and environment * Effects the habitats of fauna potentially effecting the existing ecosystem in that ...
In any discussion of Methods of Underground Mining Comparison, one is repeatedly confronted with the difficulty of dealing with so many variable conditions. It is not an exact science and in the choice of a method each varying factor has a certain weight, which, in many cases, experience alone can determine.
Strip mining is a form of resource collection that involves dirt removal from a very large area to sift through it. Instead of working underground, a pit is created deep in the ground and all work is accomplished on the surface. Here are the pros and cons of strip mining to consider. Strip Mining .
Open pit mining -- or strip mining -- is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International. Compared with underground mining, surface mining is much more efficient. ... The Disadvantages of Smelter.
The advantages and disadvantages of mining can be determined based on facts uncovered by scientists and by personal opinions. One definite advantage is the fact that it brings in large amount of ...
The advantages and disadvantages of mining can be determined based on facts uncovered by scientists and by personal opinions. One definite advantage is the fact that it brings in large amount of ...
Although there are opponents and proponents of underground mining, the disadvantages include destruction of land, surface subsidence, abandoned shafts, extensive surface spoil heaps, mine explosions, collapses and flooding. That doesn't incorporate the costly price tag that comes with underground mining.
Sub-surface mining often progresses below the water table, so water must be constantly pumped out of the mine in order to prevent flooding. When a mine is abandoned, the pumping ceases, and water floods the mine. This introduction of water is the initial step in most acid rock drainage situations.
Advantages of underground mining: *less surface disturbance *less environmental disturbance *less waste mined per tonne of ore *ability to mine resources that are not economic as a surface mine *cheaper to set up mine development for deep ore depo...
Feb 23, 2018· In surface mining, the ore is accessed directly from the Earth's surface, and contact is maintained with the surface throughout the operation. Underground or subsurface mining is accomplished with the help of tunnels going into the Earth, and does not occur on the surface.
Glory hole mining is a method where the mineral is excavated in small open pits but is transported to the surface through underground excavations and transport system. Nearly 70% of the mineral production in the world comes by opencast mining and in India this method of mining .
Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination. Surface mining, also cal...
Environmental Impacts Laws - Details about how the topsoil will be affected and how it will be replaced must be stated before mining begins. - All affected water must be processed and cleaned before leaving the mining site. - Procedures for public notice, public participation and
Oct 27, 2019· Strip mining is a form of surface mining that is usually employed for the recovery of materials such as coal and tar sand, which are relatively near the surface of the earth. Surface vegetation, soil, and rocks are removed in strips, often in conjunction with controlled explosions, to make removal more efficient.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface mining ... Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages... Chat Now. Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Surface Mining in ...
Apr 27, 2015· Historically speaking, underground mining not only saves the mining area's original form but also gives the mining company higher revenues. According to MiningGlobal, longwall mining, a type of underground mining that utilizes a longwall shearer, accounts for 50 percent of coal mines in the world and is much safer than other methods of coal mining.
Disadvantages: Surface mining is very dangerous. Advantages: Subsurface mining is safer Subsurface mining is cheaper, Subsurface mining is faster 60% of the mining in the US is Subsurface mining.
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act is a law passed by the U.S. Congress in 1977 to regulate the environmental effects coal mining has in the United States. The law created a program to regulate active coal mines and another to rehabilitate abandoned mines. Before 1977, around 1.1 million coal mines had been abandoned around the country.
Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...
Opencast mining, also known as surface mining or strip mining, has disadvantages that include disturbance of the environment and local ecosystems, exposure of radioactive elements and contamination of freshwater sources.
Surface mines offer advantages and disadvantages when compared to underground mining. Amongst the advantages are that it is cheaper, can recover more of the resource (usually up to within the mining excavation), is safer and can use larger-scale mining equipment offering higher production rates.
The major drawback of industrial mining is the damage mining operations cause to the environment. Removal of large areas of topsoil can destroy habitats, and the chemicals used in mining operations can leach into the groundwater and pollute the area.
The advantages of surface mining are: * It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining * Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes, therefore it is safer unlike underground ...
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