Definition, objectives of size reduction and size separation, factors affecting size reduction, laws governing energy and power requirements of mills including ball mill, hammer mill, fluid energy mill etc., sieve analysis, standards of sieves, size separation equipment shaking and vibrating screens, gyratory screens, cyclone separator, air separator, bag filters, cottrell precipitator ...
Operational work index for grinding plants. ... The on-line calculation of either the rod mill operational work index or the overall plant operational work index Wiog requires the feed size fso, which is not measured on-line. ... Classification and Agglomeration C4-7 Conclusions A global operational work index for a grinding plant has been ...
The work index covering grinding in tumbling mills of coarse sizes is labelled M ia. The work index covering grinding of fine particles is labelled M ib (Morrell, 2008). M ia values are provided as a standard output from a SMC Test® (Morrell, 2004a) whilst M ib values can be determined using the data generated by a conventional Bond ball mill ...
Bond Work Index Tests. Grinding Solutions offers a range of Bond Work Index Testing from crushability and abrasion to ball and rod mills. For more information on the tests please see below: Bond Low Energy Impact Test. The Bond Low-Energy Impact test can be used to determine the Crusher Work index (CWi), also known as the Impact Work Index.
As in ball mills, the power draft of a rod mill is the product of capacity and work index, which is the energy required to break a mineral of a given size to the required size. The mill power is also increased by increasing the rod charge and the mill speed, while the mill power and capacity are both increased with increasing mill length.
Bond Rod Mill Index Test. Measuring ore grindability in rod mills. The Bond Rod Mill Work Index is a measure of the resistance of the material to grinding in a rod mill. It can be used to determine the grinding power required for a given throughput of material under rod mill grinding conditions. It is a 'locked cycle' test conducted in closed ...
Hot rolling is a metalworking process that occurs above the recrystallization temperature of the material. After the grains deform during processing, they recrystallize, which maintains an equiaxed microstructure and prevents the metal from work hardening. The starting material is usually large pieces of metal, like semi-finished casting products, such as slabs, blooms, and billets.
This test determines the Bond Rod Mill Work Index, which can be used with Bond's Third Theory of Comminution to calculate net power requirements of sizing rod mills. The test is a closed-circuit, dry grindability test, is run in a standard rod mill, and can be performed at sizes ranging from 4.76 mm to .
supported grinding mills up to the largest sizes. SAG/ball mill circuit incorporating pebble crushers and a POLYCOM® high-pressure grinding roll. SAG and ball mill for gold ore grinding. One of three SAG mills with 9.75 m diameter and 2 x 4000 kW drive power. These mills operate in conjunction with ball mills for iron ore grinding in .
The experiment results confirm that the introduced method is a rapid and accurate method to determine the Bond rod-mill work index. The Bond rod-mill work indices obtained by this method were compared to those of standard Bond work indices with having different test-sieves.
For every Bond Rod Mill Work Index test carried out at JKTech, a standard report is issued. The report details the Bond test procedure method, and presents the results including F80, P80, Grindability and Work Index. Further interpretation of the results is available if required.
Indices. (It is also the Bond 'design' Work Index for this circuit.) To avoid the introduction of any designinefficiency factors in the Bond reference standard circuit, assume 8 foot (2.44 m) diameter, overflow mills, and use a rod mill feed size (F80) of 16,000 m and a rod mill µ product size of 1,000 m .
Classification Rod Mill Ball Mill Closed circuit crushing to 16 mm Open circuit 8' dia. rod mill to 1 mm Closed circuit 8' dia. ball mill to P80 um The ore Test Work Index = Circuit Operating Work Index 9 The Standard Bond Circuit Coarse Ore Bins Fine Ore Bins Screen Crushing Screen Classification Rod Mill Ball Mill THIS IS THE REFERENCE BASIS
FIGURE 5: BOND ROD MILL WORK INDEX v. UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 0 100 200 300 400 UCS (MPa) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 WiRM (metric) The lack of fit observed relating the crushing Work Index was expected to carry over to the other Bond Work Indices. Figure 5 displays the plot of rod mill Work Index (Wi RM) versus UCS. These
W is the work index measured in a laboratory ball mill (kilowatt-hours per metric or short ton) P 80 is the mill circuit product size in micrometers; F 80 is the mill circuit feed size in micrometers. Rod mill. A rotating drum causes friction and attrition between steel rods and ore particles.
- Operating Work Index 8 - Limitations of the Bond Test 9 - Single Particle Tests 9 - Bond Impact Test 9 - Drop Weight Test 10 - Mill Speed 10 - AG Mills 10 - SAG Mills 10 - Rod Mills 10 - Ball Mills 11 - Linear and Speed Effects 11 - Fines Correction 11 - Classification and CLR aspects 11 - Optimization 11
standard Bond crushing, and rod mill work indices, abrasion indices and by Dawson for Bond Ball Mill Work Index tests using crushed feed, and Standard Autogenous Grinding Design (SAGDesign) Tests, patented by Outokumpu. (See reference 8 below). The comparison of these results gives context to how the various measurements relate to each
The Bond rod mill work index is not as common as the Bond ball mill work index, and there are two different variations on the mill apparatus.The SAGMILLING.COM models expect a mill with a "wave liner", and is not compatible with mills using "smooth liners".
Oct 03, 2015· The Titan Bond Work Index Rod Mill is one-piece cast construction with integral wave liners of a form described by Bond. This mill is used to perform the necessary metallurgical testing to determine the grinding characteristics of ores and power requirements for operating production-size rod mills.
standard Bond crushing, and rod mill work indices, abrasion indices and by Dawson for Bond Ball Mill Work Index tests using crushed feed, and Standard Autogenous Grinding Design (SAGDesign) Tests, patented by Outokumpu. (See reference 8 below). The comparison of these results gives context to how the various measurements relate to each
A New Approach to the Calculation of Work Index and the Potential Energy of a Particulate Material Elias Stamboliadis, Stamatis Emmanouilidis, Evangelos Petrakis . ... tory rod mill and the semi continuous process using the same rod mill as described below. In all cases the min-
This Grindability Test or Bond Ball Mill Work Index Procedure is used to determine the Bond Work Index of minus six mesh or finer feed ore samples. These equation application methods are used to process <1/2″ ore samples in a Ball Mill using a standard ball charge. Below describes in general terms the Bond Work Index Procedure used by a Professional Metallurgical Testing Laboratory. If you ...
A Bond Ball Mill Work Index may also be used in the simulation and optimisation of existing mill(s) and the associated grinding circuit(s). Sample Requirements: A minimum of 10 kg of material crushed to nominally minus 10 mm is preferred. JKTech would stage crush the sample to minus 3.35 mm, as required for the Bond Ball Mill Work Index test feed.
Tests range from industry standards, such as Bond Work Index Testing, to cutting-edge techniques such as pulp chemistry monitoring, to help optimise comminution circuits. We are also a accredited laboratory for fine grinding. We have comminution equipment including ball mills, rod mills and a range of crushing equipment.