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Strip mining and subsurface mining Strip mining (or surface mining) is performed when surface soil and rock are stripped off to reach the mineral of concern. When such operations are done, surface water bodies (lakes, streams, etc) gets acidity. Acid mine drainage occurs when water molecules infiltrates the spoil banks. The water reacts with sulfide minerals to produce sulfuric acid.
Oct 09, 2018· According to the mines Act 1952 - "Open cast working" means a quarry, that is to say an excavation where any operation for the purpose of searching for or obtaining minerals has been or is being carried on, not being a shaft or an excavation which...
Open pit mines can be used in coal mining, and they are used extensively in "hard rock" mining for ores such as metal ores, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, and many minerals. In a open pit coal mine, the pit bottom would be the bottom mined coal seam elevation, since it is usually feasible to extract multiple seams when surface mining coal.
Sep 06, 2006· Best Answer: An open cast is when it's a huge open area (with no roof, so you can look in and it lets the sun in), big enough to drive trucks around in. Like if the Grand Canyon was a mine. (Look up Kimberley's big hole for an idea) Open pit, is when it's .
Open Cut and Underground Mining | iMINCO. Open Cut Mining There are many differences between open cut and underground mining. When minerals and deposits are found close to the surface and spread across a large distance, the best way to mine is to use the open cut mining method.
Open pits are for deposits that are tilted or even vertical. Extraction is limited to a relatively smaller area, and the mining operation moves down over time. To dig deeper, the pit also has to be widened over time, increasing the ratio of overburden:ore. Eventually, you will have to remove so much overburden that extraction no longer is ...
Feb 03, 2016· Open pits are for deposits that are tilted or even vertical. Extraction is limited to a relatively smaller area, and the mining operation moves down over time. To dig deeper, the pit also has to be widened over time, increasing the ratio of overburden:ore. Eventually, you will have to remove so much overburden that extraction no longer is ...
Environmental Science- Mining and Minerals study guide by rblair11 includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. ... What are the differences between ore minerals and gangue minerals? ... Open Pit mining
Open-pit, open-cast or open cut mining is a surface mining technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow.. This form of mining differs from extractive methods that require tunnelling into the earth, such as long wall mining.Open-pit mines are used when deposits of commercially useful ore or rocks are found near the surface.
What is the difference between open-pit mining and underground mining? Underground mining operations attempt to follow the course of a valuable ore deposit as it winds its way in three dimensions ...
Open-pit Mining Open-pit mining, also known as opencast mining, open-cut mining, and strip mining, means a process of digging out rock or minerals from the earth by their elimination from an open pit or borrow. The word is used to distinguish this type of mining from .
What is the difference between an opencast mine and an open pit ... Sep 6, 2006 ... Best Answer: An open cast is when it's a huge open area (with no roof, so you can look in and it lets the sun in), big enough to drive trucks...
open pit surface and strip mining. open pit mining a giant hole called a quarry is dug in the ground to extract the minerals . iron,copper stone and gravel are usually extracted during this process.
Mar 07, 2013· what is the difference between an open pit mine a quarry and an .. Open-cast mining, shaft mining.quarrying... can any one give .Aug 18, 2008 · . and later by underground methods. The Big hole. »More detailed
Aug 22, 2017· The differences between the many kinds of mines, especially open pit mines and underground mines, are many, and miners tend to prefer one over the other. Every mining site has its natural and man-made characteristics that make it unique.
Feb 23, 2018· As mining progressed, the ore deposits began running out, making it necessary to seek them deeper inside the ground. This historical event highlights the difference between two techniques of mining which are used even today - surface and subsurface mining. Let us .
What are the differences between open-cut and underground mining? Open Cut Mining. There are many differences between open cut and underground mining. When minerals and deposits are found close to the surface and spread across a large distance, the best way to mine is to use the open cut mining .
Oct 20, 2018· Shaft mining or shaft sinking is excavating a vertical or near-vertical tunnel from the top down, where there is initially no access to the bottom. When the top of the excavation is the ground surface, it is referred to as a shaft; when the top of...
Strip Mining. Strip mining is a kind of surface mining. The ore is very near to the surface of the land but has one or more layers of rock and filth on top of it. To mine the ore, these layers have to be removed. The steps in strip mining are similar to open-pit mining.
Mine is a synonym of quarry. As nouns the difference between mine and quarry is that mine is an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels while quarry is a site for mining stone, limestone or slate or quarry can be an animal which is hunted, notably mammal or or quarry can be a diamond-shaped tile or pane, notably of glass or ...
What is the difference between strip mining and open pit mining? 1.Depth:strip mining is done for <60 m while open pit is done for>60 to near about 120 m. 2.Design:Strip mining is done maintaining ...
What is the difference between strip mining and open pit mining? ... Open Pit Mining is a surface mining technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit ...
What is the difference between strip mining and open pit mining? ... Strip mining is done maintaining spoil & piles system while open pit has a specific mining structure to follow. 3.Environment ...
Feb 08, 2013· difference between a open pit mine and an underground mine .. Open-pit Mining, Opencast Mining, Open-cut Mining, Strip Mining . People in few of the English-speaking countries are not likely to make a difference among an open . »More detailed
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